Saturday, May 11, 2013

Irvikkass kui etymon

Päeva keeletermini auhinna saab
CHESHIRIZATION,
mille mõtles välja James Matisoff, et tähistada fonoloogilisi muutusi, kus mingi häälik on küll sõnast haihtunud, aga temast on siiski jäänud teatav jälg, nagu irve irvikkassist. Näiteks prantsuse keele sõnalõpu n-idest (mis ei hääldu) jäänud jälg on nendele eelneva täishääliku nasaalistumine. (Olid vanad head ajad, kus vin blanc hääldati tõepoolest [vin blaŋk].)
Mulle tundub, et selle näide võiks olla ka see prantsuse keele kiuslik h aspiré, mis ei hääldu, aga ei mõtlegi lasta liasooni teha seal, kus paistab, et võiks.
NB, cheshirization ei ole teadusterminina siiski veel aktsepteeritud.

`Do you play croquet with the Queen to-day?'
`I should like it very much,' said Alice, `but I haven't been invited yet.'
`You'll see me there,' said the Cat, and vanished.
Alice was not much surprised at this, she was getting so used to queer things happening. While she was looking at the place where it had been, it suddenly appeared again.
`By-the-bye, what became of the baby?' said the Cat. `I'd nearly forgotten to ask.'
`It turned into a pig,' Alice quietly said, just as if it had come back in a natural way.
`I thought it would,' said the Cat, and vanished again.
Alice waited a little, half expecting to see it again, but it did not appear, and after a minute or two she walked on in the direction in which the March Hare was said to live. `I've seen hatters before,' she said to herself; `the March Hare will be much the most interesting, and perhaps as this is May it won't be raving mad--at least not so mad as it was in March.' As she said this, she looked up, and there was the Cat again, sitting on a branch of a tree.
`Did you say pig, or fig?' said the Cat.
`I said pig,' replied Alice; `and I wish you wouldn't keep appearing and vanishing so suddenly: you make one quite giddy.'
`All right,' said the Cat; and this time it vanished quite slowly, beginning with the end of the tail, and ending with the grin, which remained some time after the rest of it had gone.

Cheshire Cat fading to smile`
Well! I've often seen a cat without a grin,' thought Alice; `but a grin without a cat! It's the most curious thing I ever saw in my life!'


No comments:

Post a Comment